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<title>Lower Your Risk of Death</title>
<description>What did I say about researchers? Kevin Holtsberry points to an amazingly unqualified study by National [...]</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 01:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4889</link>
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<![CDATA[What did I say about researchers? Kevin Holtsberry points to an amazingly unqualified study by National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute and AARP that we should drink coffee. "We think our study provides some reassurance that <a href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2012/05/16/Coffee-drinkers-have-lower-risk-of-death-study-says.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter">(drinking coffee) may not increase their risk of death</a>," says one researcher. Of course, he meant death from various specific diseases within a certain timeframe. But, you know, details.]]>
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<title>"In Defence of Harriet Shelley," by Mark Twain</title>
<description>Mark Twain. Photo: Library of CongressFor example, he [William Godwin] was opposed to marriage. He [...]</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 23:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4888</link>
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<![CDATA[<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Mark_Twain_1909.jpg" alt="" /><br /><i>Mark Twain. Photo: Library of Congress<br /></i><br /><blockquote>For example, he [William Godwin] was opposed to marriage. He was not aware that his preachings from this text were but theory and wind; he supposed he was in earnest in imploring people to live together without marrying, until Shelley furnished him a working model of his scheme and a practical example to analyze, but applying the principle in his own family; the matter took a different and surprising aspect then.</blockquote><br /><strong>A few days back</strong> I posted <a href="http://brandywinebooks.net/?post_id=4878">a link</a> to an article on the shameful domestic behavior of the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. One of our commenters, "Habakkuk 21," pointed me to Mark Twain's essay, <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Defence-Harriet-Shelley-Mark-Twain/dp/B003VS0XPK/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1337209053&sr=1-1">In Defence of Harriet Shelley</a></i>. I downloaded it for my Kindle, and it made interesting reading.<br /><br />As I've said before, I have  ambivalent feelings about Mark Twain. I yield to no one in my admiration for his gifts as a novelist and humorist. He was one of the greats, and he's given me plenty of good laughs. I like him less as a man, and when he gets on his Skeptical hobbyhorse he irritates me. On top of that, many of my generation saw Hal Holbrook (at least on TV) doing his Mark Twain show, in which he cherrypicked Twain's writings to give the impression that he was essentially a man of the '70s-the 1970s-born before his time.<br /><br />But in <i>In Defence of Harriet Shelley</i> we see another Mark Twain-the Victorian middle class gentleman, the devoted husband and father, for whom nothing could be more vile than a man who abandoned his family. I expected a little more wit in this essay than is actually to be found here. The primary tone is withering scorn. It appears that Twain had little intention of entertaining the reader in this piece. He was morally outraged, and it's the outrage that comes through.<br /><br />I like Mark Twain a little better as a man, after reading <i>A Defence of Harriet Shelley</i>. It's hardly a classic of Twain's work, but it's kind of nice having him as an ally for a change.<br />]]>
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<title>Study Says Novels Influence Readers</title>
<description>I know scientists of all stripes choose to study things that may seem obvious to us in order to thoroughly [...]</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 16:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
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<![CDATA[I know scientists of all stripes choose to study things that may seem obvious to us in order to thoroughly understand why they happen, but somehow this one seems like a high school science fair project. A researcher <a href="http://bodyodd.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/13/11665205-you-are-what-you-read-study-suggests?lite">"suspects novels can sometimes be life-changing." </a> Yes. Yes, they can be.<br /><br />In other research news, people will <a href="http://bodyodd.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/10/11623486-sorry-guys-we-judge-you-by-your-facial-hair?lite">judge a body by his facial hair.</a> An online poll shows the soul patch and chinstrap beard are the most offensive.]]>
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<title>Film Review: "Adaptation"</title>
<description>I finally streamed Adaptation on Netflix, and now I'm going to talk about it. Adaptation is one of [...]</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 23:31:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4886</link>
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<![CDATA[<img src="http://content8.flixster.com/rtmovie/34/95/34958_gal.jpg" alt="" /><br /><br /><strong>I finally streamed</strong> <i>Adaptation </i>on Netflix, and now I'm going to talk about it. <i>Adaptation </i>is one of those movies they tell writers they need to see, and indeed it has much to say about writing and the creative process, not to mention the movie business. But I'm not sure I consider the film a success.<br /><br /><i>Adaptation</i>, released in 2002, is based (in a sense) on a book called <i>The Orchid Thief</i>, by journalist Susan Orlean (played here by Meryl Streep). The book, about an orchid poacher in Louisiana, was apparently very well received by the right sort of people. Some Hollywood idiot acquired the movie rights, in spite of the fact that the story is basically a think piece in which nothing much happens. The job of adapting this non-story for film fell upon Charlie Kaufman (played by Nicholas Cage), who had previously made a splash with the script for a very strange movie called <i>Being John Malkovich</i>.<br /><br />The movie starts with Kaufman verbalizing his determination not to vulgarize the purity of the book by adding extraneous elements like a romance or action scenes. Which is essentially an impossible task, and he knows it in his heart (his interior dialogue, presented in voice-over, is frighteningly similar to my own, I might add). Gradually he hits on the idea of focusing the script on his own struggle to write it, and what we see on the screen is that story. But adapted. By the addition of romance and action scenes.<br /><br />For someone interested in writing, there's considerable interest in watching each script writing principle Kaufman discusses (with a fictional twin brother, Donald) appear before our eyes. Donald is writing a thriller script, and he talks about fooling the audience by making one character seem like two-precisely what Kaufman is doing. The action picks up-absurdly-as the script becomes entirely Donald's kind of story.<br /><br />It's certainly a fascinating film, worth seeing more than once, and I'm sure it deserved all the accolades and prizes it received. But in my personal view, a movie fails if you have to go to Wikipedia to find out how to feel about what you just saw.<br /><br />Cautions for language, brief nudity, sex and violence.<br />]]>
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<title>There Is No God, But... Cool!</title>
<description>M. Leary has an interesting article (probably more interesting if you have already seen the movie, which [...]</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 17:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4885</link>
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<![CDATA[M. Leary has an interesting article (probably more interesting if you have already seen the movie, which I have not) on the few references to <a href="http://theotherjournal.com/filmwell/2012/05/15/thou-shalt-have-no-other-god-but-captain-americas/">gods and deity in Marvel's The Avengers.</a> <blockquote>Not one to sit on his duff when justice can be served, Captain America begins preparing to do his thing. "Wait," Black Widow says. "You might wanna sit this one out, Cap. These guys are basically gods." To which, the Captain replies, "There's only one God, ma'am. And I don't think he dresses like that." And out of the plane Captain leaps, his fall to earth surely cushioned by his ideological purity.</blockquote>Leary makes the valid point that whenever you pull God into the conversation, you can't just side-step him. Somehow, a simple reference draws in a world of meaning.]]>
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<title>Hunter: A Thriller, by Robert Bidinotto</title>
<description>"...They even make virtues out of 'humility' and 'turning the other cheek' and 'loving everybody.' [...]</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 23:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4884</link>
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<![CDATA[<img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41Mpk8MP4QL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg" alt="" /><br /><blockquote>"...They even make virtues out of 'humility' and 'turning the other cheek' and 'loving everybody.' Because it alleviates their guilt. It's much nicer to pretend to yourself that your passivity makes you a saint, rather than just another gutless puke who won't take a stand for what's right."<br /></blockquote><br /><strong>The passage above kind of encapsulates my ambivalence</strong> about the novel <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0615507719/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=brandbooks-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0615507719">HUNTER: A Thriller</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=brandbooks-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0615507719" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></i>, by Robert Bidinotto. There's much to enjoy and appreciate in the book, and it promotes some ideas with which I strongly agree. But in my view it's taken a little farther than I, as a Christian, can endorse. It's not merely that I disagree with the Randian point of view on display here; I think the treatment weakens the argument (and the story) in some ways.<br /><br />I usually do a synopsis of a novel's opening chapters when I write a review, but the peculiar structure of this story makes that hard to do without spoiling the central surprise (if surprise it is). So I'll mostly talk about the concepts underlying the story.<br /><br />The central problem of this book is the early release of dangerous felons into society. Our justice system, as Bidinotto paints it (and he says all the atrocities in the story are based on true events) is that in order to take pressure off the courts and prisons, we've set in place a system that automatically pleas down criminal charges, and then shortens even those abbreviated prison sentences through early release for "good behavior." This early release is facilitated by a na&#195;&#175;ve network of social service agencies staffed by do-gooders eager to let the prisoners out, proud of their "success" in rehabilitating them. But when those prisoners kill again, these do-gooders feel no responsibility. <!--more--><br /><br />This story centers on a group of three inmates who are being released ahead of schedule, and who proceed immediately to take revenge on their former victims, who offended them by testifying against them.<br /><br />But there's a vigilante out there, an accomplished killer who takes it on himself to protect the innocent and impose the death penalty where the justice system will not. In a conventional thriller, this character would be ambiguous. The violence he commits would begin to destroy him, and he would make some terrible mistake that would turn him into the very thing he hates.<br /><br />None of that here. The vigilante is the hero of <i>Hunter</i>. The author's position appears to be that our justice system is so badly broken that the only recourse left to decent society is private revenge and an eye for an eye, until reforms are made.<br /><br />I see this as a weakness in the book. Not merely because I'm a Christian and believe in forgiving my enemies (a concept this book rejects with contempt), but because it makes the hero pretty one-dimensional. He's a man without flaws, who looks into the Abyss and is not looked back into in response. In a public confrontation with "experts" on criminal rehabilitation, he has all the facts at his fingertips and reduces his opponents to impotent silence-and the news media report it as it happens, without spinning the story to make him look like a dangerous fanatic. I found that pretty unrealistic.<br /><br />If I've given the impression that this is an anti-Christian book, I want to correct that. Although the influence of Ayn Rand is pronounced and is acknowledged by the author, one explicitly Christian character is identified as being on the side of what the author might describe as "the angels." And he does take pains to make it clear that some of the Christian do-gooders are sincerely mistaken, and open to correction.<br /><br />I should make it clear that I actually enjoyed <i>Hunter </i>quite a lot, and agreed with much of what I read. That I felt the message was taken to an extreme, and that some of the characters lacked depth, doesn't alter the fact that the book moved right along and provided many satisfactions. I do recommend it (cautions for language, violence, and adult content), provided you're prepared for the sort of thing it is.<br />]]>
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<title>Create Culture, Christian Filmmaker</title>
<description>Mike Cosper talks about telling great stories and making films to the best of your ability. They say [...]</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 21:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4883</link>
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<![CDATA[<a href="http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/tgc/2012/05/10/create-culture-not-subculture/">Mike Cosper talks about telling great stories and making films to the best of your ability. </a><blockquote>They say that anything worth doing is worth doing badly. This is as true of filmmaking as it is of anything, and it's the final thing that I'd say to a Christian who wants to be the next Spielberg or Soderberg. If you want to make films, then make films. Make them badly. Make them with iPhones and flip cameras, edit them on a laptop or in a computer lab at your middle school. Make lots of them and don't worry about whether or not they're good until you've made 10 or 20. Even then, don't worry when they're bad. Look for the things you've done well and figure out how to apply those lessons to the entire next project. </blockquote>]]>
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<title>How to Survive a Robot Uprising</title>
<description></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 14:50:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4882</link>
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<category><![CDATA[Goofing]]></category>

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<title>Concerning Norway and World War II</title>
<description>Gunnar Sønsteby. Photo credit: Arnephoto.I was planning to post something about Occupied Norway today [...]</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 23:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4881</link>
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<![CDATA[<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/GunnarS%C3%B8nsteby2.jpg/640px-GunnarS%C3%B8nsteby2.jpg" alt="" /><br /><i>Gunnar S&#195;&#184;nsteby. Photo credit: Arnephoto.</i><br /><br /><strong>I was planning to post something about Occupied Norway</strong> today anyway (you'll find it below), but it happens that one of Norway's last living Resistance heroes died today. He was named <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_S%C3%B8nsteby">Gunnar S&#195;&#184;nsteby</a>, and he was the most decorated man in Norwegian history. If you followed my advice and watched the movie, "Max Manus," S&#195;&#184;nsteby was one of the characters portrayed in it. But he could have carried a movie all on his own.<br /><br /><strong>OK, here's a strange story.</strong><br /><br />A while back, I posted a piece I called <a href="http://brandywinebooks.net/?post_id=4428">Survival Story</a>. It concerned a strange character I discovered in a Norwegian-language book I read about my ancestral community, Kvalav&#195;&#165;g, in Norway. During World War II, one of the German occupation officers who served there was a Jew named Konrad Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum, who ended up in the Wehrmacht due to a clerical error.<br /><br />One of the commenters on that post was an actual descendent of Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum's. He contacted me through Facebook and asked if I had any further information. I didn't, but promised to check with my relatives over there.<br /><br />And they came through, past all hope. As it happened, an article on Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum had been published in the <i>Haugesunds Avis </i>newspaper back in 1986. The article was illustrated by a photo of part of Kvalav&#195;&#165;g which Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum took during the war. Because of that, my relatives kept a couple copies, and they were happy to send one to me. I have forwarded it to my correspondent, and it's on its way to him by mail.<br /><br />My translation of the article can be read below:<br /><br /><strong>THE GERMAN IN KVALAV&#195;&#133;G</strong><br /><br />By Ida Nydstr&#195;&#184;m (July 23, 1986)<br /><br />Konrad Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum, a Jew by birth, is now 70 years old and a retired city council member in F&#195;&#188;rth. He lived in that city before the war as well. He was a metal worker in a factory, and an active member of the <i>SAJ</i>: The Socialist Labor Youth.<!--more--><br /><br />* * *<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum came to Norway in 1941. The troop to which he belonged consisted of 14 men and they had four armored vehicles with 15 cm. cannons.<br /><br />"We went first to &#195;&#133;lborg in Denmark, where we boarded an 8,000 ton cargo ship (name unknown). The voyage proceeded in a five-ship convoy to Kristiansand. From there to Stavanger, Kopervik, and Haugesund.<br /><br />"Batteries were installed in Kristiansand and Stavanger. My troop came to Haugesund. After a long delay we were sent over to Karm&#195;&#184;y just opposite Utsira. There we, along with some Norwegians, built a battery installation with side-installations in Vikene and &#195;&#133;krehamn."<br /><br />***<br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum remained in Kvalav&#195;&#165;g until the fall of 1943, when the troop was ordered to Lyngen in Troms.<br /><br />"I had a good relationship with the people of Kvalav&#195;&#165;g. They always called me 'Englishman,' because I spoke only English to them.<br /><br />"Russian prisoners of war had to build the positions for us. They came in every day from a camp in Haugesund, and were held under guard by infantrymen. When I observed one day that prisoners were being beaten up, I said to our captain that this was a violation of the Hague Convention, and what would we say if such things were done to our own men? Captain Dr. St&#195;&#164;hler immediately called in the [<i>feldwebelen</i>: corporal?] in charge of the punishment detail and forbade the mistreatment of prisoners in the area of his command."<br /><br />***<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum, a lover of nature and a mountaineer, is busier in his retirement than ever before. He is constantly hiking in Germany and Austria, giving lectures, and participating in seminars concerning the history of the Labor movement, the Weimar Republic, Socialism, etc.<br /><br />He often visits German schools and reports that the students are attentive enough, but that they often know tragically little of the events of the Second World War. In his lectures Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum tells only the things he himself experienced or saw with his own eyes in "The Third Reich." He is what is called in German a witness to the times (<i>Zeitseuge</i>).  And the ranks of those are beginning to thin out. <br /><br />The purpose is to bring to youth the knowledge of that dark period in German history, so that what happened then should never happen again.<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum is one of the sources for a series of historical books published in Germany after the war. Together with his comrades from the Labor movement, who have kept in contact with one another since the war, he has gathered stories and anecdotes minted during Hitler's regime, which it would have been dangerous to write down at the time. They have recently been published in Germany under the title of <i>Spare the Ones Who Laugh.<br /></i><br />***<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum himself was imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp before the war, for "activities against the state." The prosecuter at the high court in Nuremberg charged that he had carried on illegal work as a courier for the KPD. When he was unable to prove otherwise, he was sentenced to three years.<br /><br />"Once I was released from Dachau, people turned aside to avoid me when I met them; they were afraid of going to Dachau themselves. But when I went out and ate at cafes, the bill was always paid anonymously for me."<br /><br />Through a clerical error, Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum came to Norway in 1941. Political convicts were not supposed to go into the Wehrmacht, and his only hope to avoid a return to Dachau when the error was discovered was to be promoted. This occurred when his company commander refused to give orders to destroy navigational lights in a fjord in Troms, and was send to a concentration camp in Germany. Before he left he said to Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum, "So we are in the same boat after all, both convicts." He knew Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum's secret.<br /><br />After the war he was accused of having boycotted his duties, but was let off by the military court in Narvik. The judges were Austrians, and apparently foresaw defeat, Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum thinks.<br /><br />***<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum tells of various episodes from his time in Dachau. It passes comprehension that people can have done such things as he reports, and the impression is of course much greater when the listener knows that he is being told personal experiences.<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum and his friends have tried time and time again to get one of the SS officers from that time at Dachau brought to trial, but each time the man is [judged] "unfit for trial."<br /><br />Once this SS officer asked a newcomer if he had ever ridden a carousel. "Yes," said the prisoner, a little frightened. "When I was three or four years old."<br /><br />"Then it's about time you rode a carousel again."<br /><br />And in the sight of all the others he was pushed into a large cement mixer, and the SS man started it turning.<br /><br />One of the others lifted a pocket handkerchief to his eyes, and was at once commanded to be "hanged on the tree" (a gruesome method of torture in which a man was hanged by his hands, bound behind him, from a tree trunk) for having broken camp discipline.<br /><br />In the camp they were subject to completely arbitrary punishment. Any day a man might be shot or, like Dr. Riesenfeld-Breslau, placed in a cement mixer and ground to death. In the end there was danger in nearly everything.<br /><br />"One of my friends came to me one day and asked for advice. He had gotten a letter from his wife in which she asked if it was true that the prisoners were treated badly by the SS.<br /><br />"I did not know what advice to give.  But two days after he had sent an answer to his wife, he was given chocolate and cigarettes by an SS man.<br /><br />"'What did you write?' I asked him.<br /><br />"'I wrote, "Dear wife, you wish to know how the SS treat us. To that it must be replied that among the SS there are to be found both one kind and the other (<i>solche und solche</i>), but more one kind than the other!"'"<br /><br />***<br /><br /><br />The visit with Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum must close with his bringing out his guitar and singing the Dachau song, "The Day Will Come At Last," or a labor song.<br /><br />Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum has only visited Norway once since then. He would like to come back, but his school work takes up his time.<br /><br />Would he consider coming as a "witness to the times" and speak in Norwegian schools, I ask him.<br /><br />"More than willingly, but with an interpreter," Gr&#195;&#188;nbaum replies.<br />]]>
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<title>Killer Swell, by Jeff Shelby</title>
<description>First of all, I'll just start by saying thumbs up on this one. Killer Swell isn't the greatest [...]</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 23:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4880</link>
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<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

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<![CDATA[<img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41JCTTYGV3L._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg" alt="" /><br /><br /><strong>First of all,</strong> I'll just start by saying thumbs up on this one. <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Killer-Swell-Braddock-Novel-Mysteries/dp/B000CDG8FG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1336691681&sr=1-1">Killer Swell</a></i> isn't the greatest private eye story I've ever read, but it drew me in and kept my interest. The characters were well-drawn and realistically layered, for the most part.<br /><br />In this first novel of an ongoing series, Noah Braddock, San Diego surfer/private eye, is approached by the mother of his former girlfriend. The girlfriend, whom he had deeply loved, broke up with him years ago under pressure from her parents, when she went off to college. But now she's gone missing, and they're desperate enough to come to Noah for help.<br /><br />And he, of course, can't resist the appeal, even coming from them. But things get messy very quickly, and soon he's forced to delve deeply into his lost love's personal life, discovering things he'd much rather have never learned.<br /><br />I've often written about the archetype of the American private eye. Particularly the fact that he's often a figure of male fantasy. What guy, in his heart, doesn't sometimes dream of living unfettered, setting his own hours, having uncommitted sex with a series of dangerous dames, and being the Spillaneian Jury?<br /><br />Noah Braddock seems like a prime example of this paradigm. He combines two occupations that appeal to every guy's inner Peter Pan-the P.I. and the surf bum.<br /><br />And yet, Noah is an oddly responsible man. I thought his strength of character, oddly, a weakness in his character, if "character" is understood in its purely literary sense. It seemed odd to me that a guy this mature would choose a lifestyle that might as well have a sign reading "Perpetual Adolescent" taped to it. He seemed to me more suited to conventional police work (though he tells the reader he tried that and got bored) and a traditional marriage.<br /><br />But that's just my quibble. Others may disagree. I enjoyed <i>Killer Swell</i>, and will probably return to the Noah Braddock series.<br /><br />The usual cautions for language and adult themes apply.<br />]]>
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<title>In the Spirit of Free Thinking, We Will Fire the Critic</title>
<description>Naomi Riley blogging (on a team of bloggers) for The Chronicle on Higher Education has criticized dissertations [...]</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 01:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4879</link>
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<![CDATA[Naomi Riley blogging (on a team of bloggers) for The Chronicle on Higher Education has criticized dissertations written by students in the Black Studies department. She argued in bold words that the ideas kicked around in Black Studies dissertations were vapid, hunting for racism in every tiny microcosm of America culture. Many Chronicle readers were outraged. Riley responded in part by writing:<blockquote>I find the idea that there is something particularly heinous in criticizing graduate students or dissertations to be laughable at best. Just because they are still called students doesn't mean they're not grown-ups. When someone in their 30s (me) criticizes the dissertation topic of someone in their 20s, that's "bullying"?</blockquote>Feel free to <a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/brainstorm/the-most-persuasive-case-for-eliminating-black-studies-just-read-the-dissertations/46346">entertain yourself</a> by reading the posts and comments, but to cut to the chase, <a href="http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/22747527532/the-road-not-taken">Alan Jacobs lays it all out.</a> In short, he explains how hard it must be for the Chronicle to hire a blogger for the sake of diverse, atypical thinking, and then have to fire her for diverse, atypical thinking. Gotta hate it.]]>
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<title>Bad Percy</title>
<description>At The Smart Set, Paula Marantz Cohen ponders what is laughingly known as the "character" of the [...]</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 00:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4878</link>
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<![CDATA[<strong>At The Smart Set,</strong> Paula Marantz Cohen <a href="http://www.thesmartset.com/article/article04241201.aspx">ponders </a>what is laughingly known as the "character" of the  poet Percy Bysshe Shelley:<br /><blockquote>The exhibition "Shelley's Ghost: The Afterlife of a Poet," now at the New York Public Library, is the sort of exhibit that doesn't necessarily tell you anything you didn't already know about this poet's short and messy life. What it does do, by virtue of placing the manuscripts and artifacts into a relatively confined space (the smallish gallery to the left of the main exhibition room on the ground floor of the Library), is give us the facts in a more concentrated and vivid way than we might otherwise receive them. The exhibit demonstrates, with dramatic succinctness, that Percy Bysshe Shelley and some of those he hung out with were pretty [expletive deleted] people. </blockquote><br />I've always had it in for Shelley, Byron, and that whole set. There's something about them that, for me, encapsulates the most obvious hypocrisy within (I won't say of) liberalism-the kind of persons who justify lives of complete selfishness through the loud proclamation of principles which [they insist] promote the improvement of society as a whole. It's the moral equivalent of "I gave at the office."<br /><br />I'm not saying that all, or even most, liberals are like this. I know there are many liberals who deny themselves in order to live consistently with their principles. It's just that when conservatives get caught in this kind of behavior (and heaven knows they do) they tend to be discredited and to lose their jobs. Liberals get a slap on the wrist at most, and go on to write bestselling books, star in movies, or have long, powerful political careers.<br /><br />Or [and] they get memorialized, like Shelley, as secular saints.<br /><br />Tip: <a href="http://www.stkarnick.com/">The American Culture</a>]]>
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<title>The Viking Highlands: The Norse Age in the Highlands, by D. Rognvald Kelday</title>
<description>"This then is the speculative political history of the Viking Highlands," says author Kelday in [...]</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 20:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4877</link>
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<![CDATA[<img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51Zs02CmudL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA278_PIkin4,BottomRight,-70,22_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg" alt="" /><br /><br />"This then is the <i>speculative </i>political history of the Viking Highlands," says author Kelday in his Introduction.<br /><br /><strong>The story of the Vikings in Scotland</strong>-and in the Celtic areas of Britain and Ireland in general-has intrigued me for a long time. If D. Rognvald Kelday's formidable book <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007LPW15Y/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=brandbooks-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B007LPW15Y">The Viking Highlands - The Norse Age in the Highlands</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=brandbooks-20&l=as2&o=1&a=B007LPW15Y" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></i> raises awareness of that story, it will have done us a service, in spite of some flaws.<br /><br />It's true enough, as most of us know, that the Norse dispossessed many native people, robbed churches and strongholds, and took many slaves. But it's also true (as Kelday stresses) that the places where Celtic culture and traditions survived, after the Celtic kingdom of Alba was transformed into the Anglicized kingdom of Scotland, were those parts that remained longest under Norse rule.  The clans Gunn (Gunnar), McAuliffe (Olaf), McManus (Magnus), McLeod (Ljot) and McDonald (descended from Somerled, a Celto-Norse lord with a Viking name, <i>Somerlidi</i>) all look back to the days of the Norse jarls who ruled under something like the Scandinavian republican system.<br /><br />But it's not only Scots who'll find material of interest here.<!--more--> So closely entwined were the Scots Norse with the Irish Norse, the Hebridean and Isles Norse, and the Galway Norse, that those stories come into it too. I remember that when I was working on my novel <i>The Year of the Warrior</i>, I searched in vain for information on the Irish in Dublin which is spelled out clearly in this work.<br /><br /><i>The Viking Highlands</i> is not without flaws, and serious ones, many of them common in e-publishing. Better proofreading would have been welcome. The author doesn't seem to know the different between "compliment" and "complement," and has never mastered where to place the apostrophe (or not) in "its" and "it's." He also exceeds the scholarly limit for exclamation marks in historical works (most historians stop at one or two, and then as expressions of incredulity).<br /><br />Indeed, I would be interested to know the author's credentials as a historian. Not that it would disqualify him if he lacks them-many valuable works have been written by amateurs-but Kelday is bold in his speculations-though I must note that he's always honest and open about his guesses, and gives the other side its rebuttal time, something historians don't always bother to do.<br /><br />But I'm not familiar enough with the specialized field of the Celtic Norse to judge how well he handles his sources. I do know that in one area within my expertise, he stumbles at the very beginning by stating flatly that the Viking Age was caused by overpopulation. This is not only not proven, but known to be unlikely on the evidence of archaeology. Most historians at least offer a couple alternative causes, of which there are several.<br /><br />It should also be noted that this book is very, very long. Although I found most of it pretty interesting, my enthusiasm flagged toward the end, and I felt a little as if I were talking to some bore at a party who wouldn't shut up. Readers might want to read the book in sections, and refresh their palates with something else before going back to it.<br /><br />Still, if you've been looking for material on this too-often-overlooked aspect of medieval history, you could do much worse than read <i>The Viking Highlands</i>. You'll get value for money.]]>
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<title>Maurice Sendak on His Father's Stories</title>
<description>Author and artist Maurice Sendak, who narrates his own book in the video below, died today at age 83. [...]</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 17:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4876</link>
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<![CDATA[Author and artist Maurice Sendak, who narrates his own book in the video below, died today at age 83. <a href="http://www.courant.com/entertainment/arts/curtain/hc-my-interview-with-maurice-sendak-in-his-connecticut-home-20120508,0,5659469.story">In this interview from 2006,</a> he recalls his father telling stories. <blockquote>[Sendak] says he was greatly influenced by his father, who told the sickly child stories when he was bedridden. They weren't pretty stories -- they were real-life and vividly imagined tales from his father's life as a boy living in a little Jewish shtetl in Poland. ``What I liked about his stories ... they were real and true, and he could tell us them without cleaning them up.'' </blockquote>Sendak says he closely identified with children who died in the holocaust, because if his parents hadn't immigrated to the United States from Poland, he would have been one of those children. "'I always felt it was a total miracle that I had been born here.'' All of his father's relatives were killed in the Holocaust, Sendak says, and many cousins his own age did not survive," writes Frank Rizzo of The Courant.<br />    <blockquote>"Most of my important books are threaded with the Holocaust. I try not to make it obvious and bang the drum, but it's there. My whole life was the Holocaust, unfortunately. And <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0786809043/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=brandbooks-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0786809043">Brundibar</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=brandbooks-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0786809043" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></i> seems to be maybe the place where I can stop and bring peace to myself and the subject. It's the perfect subject: of children who lived through the worst things, who were tough, who sang and then were sent to Auschwitz to die.'' </blockquote><br /><br /><iframe src='http://media.barnesandnoble.com/linking/index.jsp?skin=oneclip&ehv=http://media.barnesandnoble.com&fr_story=cea2961032b874bb5057d36f9449a1b2998a8ceb&rf=ev&hl=true' width=413 height=355 scrolling='no' frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0></iframe>]]>
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<title>Survivor's report</title>
<description>I don't know exactly why it is that the Festival of Nations-four days in nearby St. Paul-somehow [...]</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 23:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4875</link>
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<![CDATA[<strong>I don't know exactly why it is</strong> that the Festival of Nations-four days in nearby St. Paul-somehow manages to be perceptually more exhausting than H&#195;&#184;stfest, five days all the way off in Minot. But so it does. I have my theories.<br /><br />Mostly I blame the venue. Our Viking group is always situated in basement space in the River Centre, all concrete and low of ceiling. It echoes, not only the clamor of voices, but the bellow of the vuvuzela and the shrill chirp of the warble whistle.<br /><br />(Although I must concede that they moved us to a new spot, far nicer than the one we've had for the last few years. Close to the Men's room, the water fountain, and the food court. Better traffic. I sold a satisfying number of books, except for on Sunday, which always seems to be slow. Perhaps the visitors are observing the Sabbath.)<br /><br />I have also discovered, since getting home last night, that part of my exhaustion was due to the fact that I was coming down with something nasty. I dragged myself through work today, but I'm not sure about tomorrow.<br /><br />There were pleasant happenings, however, for me to report. There was one of the most beautiful women I've ever met, who brought her two little boys to my table and eagerly asked all kinds of questions, clearly delighting in opening the world to her sons.<br /><br />There was the man who introduced himself as a native of J&#195;&#164;mteland in Sweden, a region that was part of Norway for many centuries. He said his family traced their genealogy back to the kings of Man, which gave me the opportunity to talk about the book about the Vikings in Scotland I was reading.<br /><br />And the tall, red-haired high school girl who wanted to know about the kings of Denmark, giving me an opportunity to discuss my theories about the centrality of Denmark to all Viking history. Turned out she was an exchange student from Denmark (couldn't tell from her accent), and descended from the Danish kings.<br /><br />So I won't say I didn't have some fun.<br /><br />I'll just say I feel about a decade older.<br /><br />And now I shall go boil a mustard plaster for my chest.<br />]]>
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<title>Like a Sparrow's Swift Flight</title>
<description>It seems to me this present life, oh king, compared to all the time we cannot seeis like a sparrow's [...]</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 19:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4874</link>
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<![CDATA[<blockquote>It seems to me this present life, oh king, <br />compared to all the time we cannot see<br />is like a sparrow's swift flight through a hall<br />where you are seated, feasting with your men <br />around a fire of a winter's night: <br />the wind roars, snow and rain come down outside. <br />Flying in one door then out another<br />the sparrow will be safe from the foul weather <br />for the brief interval it is inside <br />but in an instant it is gone from sight <br />into the snow and darkness once again. <br />The longest human life is brief withal. <br />As to what comes before or after, we<br />cannot, with certitude, know anything.</blockquote>Taken from "Exercises," a poem by Bill Coyle<br /><br /><a href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/-Exercises--7356">Read the whole thing on <i>The New Criterion</i></a>]]>
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<title>Troll Valley reviewed at Land of Caleb</title>
<description>Caleb Land at Land of Caleb reviews Troll Valley.Simply put, we need many, many more e-books like this [...]</description>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 13:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lars Walker</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4873</link>
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<![CDATA[Caleb Land at <i>Land of Caleb</i> <a href="http://landofcaleb.wordpress.com/2012/05/02/review-troll-valley-by-lars-walker/">reviews </a><i>Troll Valley</i>.<br /><blockquote>Simply put, we need many, many more e-books like this one. Walker writes from a distinctly Christian worldview, but is able to avoid so much of the sentimentalist and moralistic errors of the majority of Christian fiction. This is a novel about the law and about grace. This is a novel about forgiveness and justification by faith, and about unmerited favor. That Walker is able to accomplish these things without being preachy and actually telling a compelling story is a testament to his growth as a writer and storyteller.</blockquote>]]>
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<title>Why Do Some Stories Work?</title>
<description>Pete Peterson writes about the shape of good stories. "So what makes a story work? ... Transformers-didn't [...]</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 18:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4872</link>
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<![CDATA[Pete Peterson writes about the shape of good stories. "So what makes a story work? ... <i>Transformers</i>-didn't work. <i>District 9</i>-did work. <i>Star Wars</i>-worked. <i>Battle Beyond the Stars</i>-didn't work. <i>Interview with a Vampire</i>-worked. <i>Twilight</i>-well...I say it didn't work. It's harder to play this game with books because books that don't work quickly fade into obscurity and we never even hear of them, but trust me, for every <i>Gilead</i> there's another diary-based memoir out there that's an interminable bore."<br /><br />I wasted a couple hours of my life watching <i>Battle Beyond the Stars</i>. I'm sure I saw an edited for TV version, because looking back on it, it looks much worse than the slock I remember. On the other side of the spectrum, I stopped reading Henry James' <i>The Turn of the Screw</i>, because the pacing is just too slow. Don't look at me that way. I know I'm losing my English major street cred. I'm not happy about it.]]>
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<title>Star Wars Summaries in Lego</title>
<description>Star Wars may not be the greatest sci-fi story ever told, but it is a very loud voice in the room. And [...]</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 17:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4871</link>
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<![CDATA[Star Wars may not be the greatest sci-fi story ever told, but it is a very loud voice in the room. And Legos may not be the best toy ever made--that's just silly. They are the best toy ever made. And now we have, <br /><a href="http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/awesome_of_the_day/2011/05/the-fastest-and-funniest-lego-star-wars-story-ever-told.html">"The Fastest and Funniest LEGO Star Wars Story Ever Told"</a><br /><br />Today is Star Wars day. May the Fourth be with you.]]>
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<title>New Evidence in the Hunt for the Lost Colony</title>
<description>There's a play performed in North Carolina about an early American colony on Roanoke Island. It tells [...]</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 17:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phil</dc:creator>
<link>http://brandywinebooks.net?post_id=4870</link>
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<![CDATA[There's a play performed in North Carolina about an early American colony on Roanoke Island. It tells the story of the attempt to settle an English colony on that island, and their mysterious end. One of their leaders, John White, left the colony to get necessary supplies from England and was unable to return for a few years. When we made it back, the colony was gone. The only sign hinting at where the people went is the curious wreckage of what is believed to be the world's first aircraft and a toddler being raised by friendly, English-speaking wolves.<br /><br />Now, Researchers say they have discerned the meaning of a patch to <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/researchers-clue-lost-colony-214550117.html">'the "Virginea Pars' map of Virginia and North Carolina</a> created by explorer John White in the 1580s and owned by the British Museum since 1866... [T]he discovery of the fort symbol offers the first new clue in centuries about what happened to the 95 or so settlers, experts said Thursday. And researchers at the British Museum discovered it because Brent Lane, a member of the board of the First Colony Foundation, asked a seemingly obvious question: What's under those two patches?"]]>
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