“Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, [Jesus] himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery. For surely it is not angels that he helps, but he helps the offspring of Abraham. Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.” (Hebrews 2:14-18 ESV)
About the Auden quote. I was reading today that what the greeks likely found a ‘stumbling block’ was not the crucifixion but the resurrection. They apparently had an inscription on the Areopagus that stated “there is no resurrection.” ie. the offense of the gospel to them was the idea someone could come back from death. (This may well known to some, but I found it fascinating; or maybe I should say revealing.)