Here’s an interesting list from Lists Unlimited: Top Ten Myths About the Middle Ages. It’s pretty good.
I dislike the modern definition of “myth” to mean “false belief,” but I guess that ship has long sailed.
One point I’d modify is the one about bathing in the Middle Ages. The term “Middle Ages” covers a whole lot of territory, and is used in different ways by different historians. My particular period of interest, the Viking Age, used to be considered part of “The Dark Ages.” The Dark Ages were reckoned to cover (more or less) that part of European History commencing with the fall of Rome and ending with the Norman Conquest of England. The designation was not, technically, meant as a moral judgment, but just a reflection of the fact that records from the period were sparse. Rulers tended to just do stuff, without bothering about writing it down, or if they did, those records were likely to have gotten lost or destroyed. So the history was dark in terms of being hard to see.
Nowadays the term “Dark Ages” has gone out of fashion. Historians now generally call it “The Early Middle Ages.” There’s some justification for this, as new discoveries, especially in the field of archaeology (where they’re now able to learn amazing stuff through the use of modern technology) have shed a lot of light on the period.
But if the Dark Ages is considered part of the Middle Ages now, I know for a fact that bathing was not, in fact, common in England during that period. Gwyn Jones, in his A History of the Vikings, says: Continue reading No soap, please, we’re British