Interesting that Phil should link to an article about the structure of story today, because I want to talk about the same thing. Only I’d like to concentrate on just one element. I’ve blogged before on how the basic elements of plot mirror the essential truths of human life, and even of theology. Today I want to examine an aspect of human nature that makes classic story form, I think, inevitable and necessary. This is my thesis—that our emotions are like animals. More particularly, like dogs.
This idea was prompted by a discussion I’ve been involved in, in a Facebook group. I wanted to explain my own thinking on the question, “Why is it so hard to change habitual responses, even when we know they’re wrongheaded and counterproductive?” I responded that we have reason, and we have feelings. Reason is, well, reasonable. It can be argued with, and sometimes convinced.
Feelings, on the other hand, aren’t reasonable. They don’t listen to argument. Feelings are trained like dogs, and like dogs you can’t appeal to their good sense.
This reminded me of a story. It’s not a dirty story, but you might not want to read it right now, if you’re eating at the computer or something.
I knew a man some years ago. He was a Navy veteran, and every inch the kind of guy you think of when you think, “military.” Very straight in his posture and squared away in his habits. Not somebody you’d immediately think of if you were looking for a buddy to have a good time with.
He told a story about his dogs.
Shortly after the end of World War II, he’d been reassigned to Japan. He and his family—and his two dogs—boarded a ship to make the voyage over.
His dogs (he said with some pride) were well trained. They did not bark when barking wasn’t wanted. They didn’t chase squirrels without permission.
And they didn’t do their “doggy duty” anywhere except on ground. Soil.
There was no soil on the ship.
My friend said he felt terribly sorry for his dogs. He took them out for walks on the deck, and tried to communicate to them that, under these circumstances, the “soil only” rule was out of force.
But the dogs knew their training. In increasing pain, they demonstrated to their master that they could be relied on to obey the Rules of the Pack. Even when he was trying, to the best of his ability, to tell them to forget it.
Eventually they broke down, of course. Nature can be denied only so long. But they hung their heads in shame when it was done. They knew they’d sinned. They knew they’d proven themselves Unworthy.
That’s what human emotions are like. Even when all around there are trusted, rational voices saying, “You’ve been taught wrong. The rule you’re following isn’t a rule at all, and is only harming you and those you love,” the emotions remain faithful. Only the greatest stress will turn them away from obedience to the Rules of the Pack.
The rising tension of a story is how the storyteller dramatizes the struggle between dysfunctional feelings and reason. As things get worse and worse for the character, he struggles to hang on to what his Inner Dog insists is necessary. Only the greatest distress sets him free from the dog’s rules.
I also contend that this is one of the reasons why “bad things happen to good people.” I’m not (let me be very clear) saying that this principle explains all human suffering. Obviously it doesn’t. A child dying of cancer, to take an obvious example, is not being taught a lesson in maturity.
But a lot of the time (I believe), tragedy, pain and fear are the only tools God has to override the insane instructions by which our inner dogs so often operate.
(Let it be noted that I mean to cast no aspersions on dogs as a species. I like dogs very much, and wish I owned one.)
Along these lines I watched a documentary not too long ago about Temple Grandin. (BBC; The woman who thinks like a cow) She claims that she experiences the world much like an animal does. I think in her case she’s thinking in terms of evolutionary heritage, etc. I rather see the animal connection more in terms of metaphor; as we do, to a certain extent at least, get ‘trained’ by the way we were brought up.
– if you like offbeat documentaries, this is an interesting one, and well done. (Great visuals and music.)
Sorry to be trouble, because I agree with you, but what if some emotions are catlike instead of doglike?
It’s a thought. Perhaps people with inferiority problems are dogs, and arrogant people are cats. But you can’t train cats, so that would mean arrogance is uncorrectable. And you can make a story about a person learning humility. So all in all, I’d say no, people aren’t like cats.
Very good and interesting article, Lars. I used to date a dog groomer/trainer. We had similar discussions as per your “thesis”.
We also believed dogs were/are like people…not only our emotions… can emotions not make the people who they are?
Ah… BTW.. she also trained cats… Cats in her hands were putty…. TV and movie cats become “stars” not just because they are cute or lovable like dogs…. They must be trained to be lovable stars…
interesting
This reminds me why I like 19th century literature. The stories moved a bit slower and were more focused on character development than on action. Authors like Charles Dickens understood human nature better than modern authors. While they may not have believed in Christ, they still had more of a Biblical worldview than we see in even most modern Christian writers.
Politically correct humanism sees man as basically good. He does wrong because of bad training or circumstances. The 19th century writers recognized the depravity of man’s fallen nature. They knew that totally evil people existed. Even those who appear to be good have to struggle to overcome their dark side. Today’s anti-hero flies in the face of that. He’s doing wrong to ultimately accomplish good rather than doing good to overcome the inherent bent towards evil we all share since Adam’s fall into sin.
That dog tugs at my heartstrings. Maybe if I rubbed his ears he’d feel better.
Excellent post on so many levels. I’ll have to read it again next time I’m plotting a novel, to unleash my characters’ Inner Dogs. (Seriously.)